Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
153,829 braille cells · 160 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,361 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠁⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠏⠥⠏⠏⠑⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠇⠓⠳⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠝⠩⠔⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠻⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠽⠛⠊⠢⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠪⠀ ⠠⠡⠕⠇⠻⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠳⠎⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠔⠋⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠽⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠾⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠕⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠜⠏⠲⠤⠤⠠⠅⠊⠗⠡⠻⠄⠎⠀⠓⠜⠏⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠑⠓⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠋⠗⠕⠌⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠌⠝⠻⠄⠎⠀ ⠓⠜⠏⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠜⠏⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠯⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠏⠫⠑ ⠀⠿⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠅⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠬⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠃⠑⠜⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠌⠽⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠕⠙⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠇⠗⠕⠹⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠂⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠗⠛⠻⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠧⠊⠢⠝⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀ ⠠⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.