Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
259,321 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,969 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠉⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲ ⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠊⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠥⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠁⠝ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.