Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature / Braille

The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

501,712 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 857 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠍⠀⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠬⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠴⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠏⠇⠢⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠏⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠥⠛⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠔⠑⠂⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠊⠥⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠞⠻⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠽⠛⠗⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠏⠓⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀
⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀
⠗⠊⠡⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠇⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠘⠱⠀⠛⠗⠯⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠌⠕⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠔⠙⠆⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⠙⠽⠅⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠑⠥⠏⠓⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠻⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠁⠂⠔⠔⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠿⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.