Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature / Braille

The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

501,712 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 857 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠫⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠽⠬⠖⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠫⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠞⠬⠀⠦⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠋⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠎⠖⠀⠠⠃⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠭⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠦⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠌⠀⠹⠳⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠹⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠌⠀⠹⠳⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠔⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠾⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠻⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀⠭⠦⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠬⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠂⠀⠓⠁⠌⠀⠹⠳⠀⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠎⠁⠽⠖⠀⠓⠁⠹⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠅
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠦⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠢⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠿⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠂⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠌⠥⠏⠊⠙
⠀⠀⠯⠀⠋⠻⠕⠉⠊⠳⠎⠦⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.