Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature / Braille

The Ruins; Or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires and the Law of Nature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

501,712 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 857 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠁⠧⠫⠀⠃⠑⠬⠆⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠫⠂⠀⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠃⠑⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠀⠥⠝⠋⠊⠞⠀⠿⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠗⠑⠇⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠯⠀⠝⠳⠗⠊⠩⠫⠀⠦⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠓⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠦⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠬⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠦⠀⠏⠕⠍⠏⠂⠀⠑⠜⠹
⠀⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠜⠑⠌⠀⠋⠥⠗⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠳⠗⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠇⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠂⠀⠑⠥⠝⠥⠡⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠅⠬⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠂⠀
⠦⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.