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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠔⠞⠽⠀⠹⠔⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠍⠎⠕⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠚⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠅⠑⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠉⠑⠇⠔⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠦⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠏⠓⠻⠫⠀⠦⠀⠉⠗⠁⠃⠃⠫⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠕⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠏⠓⠻⠫⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠌⠯⠬⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠜⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢
⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠉⠑⠇⠔⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠅⠤⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠇⠊⠍⠏⠊⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠌⠕⠏⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠋⠑⠺⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠆⠀⠀⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠠⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠆⠀⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠔⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.