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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠂
⠀⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠖⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠍⠢⠂
⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠎⠳⠇⠂⠤⠤⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠤⠹⠗⠕⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠺⠤⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠖⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠓⠕⠏⠬⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠷⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠐⠎
⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠌⠻⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠖⠤⠤⠠⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠾⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠤⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠾⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠥⠝⠇⠁⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠃⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠋⠜⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠊⠇⠇⠤⠃⠕⠙⠬⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠯⠗⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠗⠕⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀
⠏⠻⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠝⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠙⠑⠌⠔⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠆⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠫⠂⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠜⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠓⠜⠙⠻⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠿⠑⠩⠁⠙⠪⠖
⠀⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠤⠤⠱⠕⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠸⠍⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠦⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.