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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠧⠻⠀⠌⠑⠑⠏⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠙⠢⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠍⠉⠇⠁⠙⠀⠡⠁⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠎⠕⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠁⠙⠕⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠧⠀
⠠⠡⠁⠕⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠖⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠳⠇⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠏⠓⠽⠭⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠻⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠄⠠⠓⠻⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠄⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠀⠭⠂
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠑⠌⠆⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠂⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠄⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠄⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠂⠀⠶⠀⠭⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠑⠌⠂⠀
⠛⠕⠙⠤⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠫⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠿⠂⠀⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠤⠤⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠕⠏⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠸⠺⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀
⠩⠁⠍⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠀⠾⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠾⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀
⠯⠀⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠖⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠠⠓⠻⠕⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠢⠆⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠷⠀⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.