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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠻⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠬⠀⠋⠑⠺⠒⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠽⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀⠺⠊⠎⠻⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠑
⠀⠠⠡⠊⠍⠻⠁⠀⠺⠀⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠽⠆⠀⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠗⠇⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠽⠀⠯⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠇⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀
⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠁⠎⠤⠑⠜⠫⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠤⠃⠜⠗⠑⠇⠫⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠖⠤⠤⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠤⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠥⠂⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠆⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓
⠀⠍⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠀⠥⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠑⠌⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠖⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠸⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠓⠪
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠭⠦⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠐⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠳⠝⠙⠎⠙⠊⠞⠡⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀
⠏⠻⠥⠎⠬⠒⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠄⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠂⠀
⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠤⠇⠁⠺⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠙⠑⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠥⠂⠤⠤⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠻⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠖⠀⠀⠠⠙⠀⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.