Library / Philosophy / Past and Present / Braille
Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠢⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠢⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠒⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠒⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠫⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠳⠗⠛⠫⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠭⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠌⠗⠊⠏⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠢⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠂⠀⠮ ⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀⠐⠗⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠭⠒⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠀⠓⠀⠿⠛⠕⠞⠞⠢⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠽⠑⠀⠓⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠽⠑⠀⠓⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠽⠳⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠌⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠧⠻⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠆⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠾⠀⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠓⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠧⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠊⠌⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠌⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠑⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠇⠑⠛⠛⠫⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠎⠖⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠫⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠒⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠫⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠫⠂⠀⠀⠵⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.