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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠝⠕⠖⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠫⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠤⠠⠍⠁⠅⠻⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀
⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠏⠓⠔⠭⠤⠐⠟⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠹⠳⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠤⠠⠏⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠦⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠒⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠑⠂⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠳⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠬⠤⠩⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠜⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠑⠛⠕⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠗⠃⠇⠔⠙⠀⠙⠊⠇⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠎⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠶⠀⠭⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠎⠳⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠳⠀⠩⠁⠇⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠽⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠮⠗⠑⠆⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠕⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠎⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠥⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠇⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠻⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠿⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬
⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠂⠀⠝⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠀⠹⠬⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠍⠍⠻⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠕⠌⠀⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠆⠀⠀⠙⠀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠺⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠂⠀⠙⠕⠁⠃⠇⠻⠆⠀⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.