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Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

562,017 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠙⠍⠥⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠪⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠇⠯⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠗⠑⠧⠢⠥⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠝⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠯⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠅⠝⠥⠞⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠍⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠉⠗⠪⠝⠀⠷⠋⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠀⠶⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠯
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠢⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠆⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠠⠉⠜⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠇⠯⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠔⠀⠞⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠋⠜⠮⠗⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠠⠞⠪⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠇⠋⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠋⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠲⠀⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠌⠯⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠷⠀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠑⠞⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠔⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠁⠌⠻⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠇⠋⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠜⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠖⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠩⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠙⠥⠳⠎⠀⠀⠠⠏⠫⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠌⠀⠠⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠝⠀⠭⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠎⠔⠅⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠜⠊⠫⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠫⠆⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠌⠀⠠⠐⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠫⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠌⠜⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠹⠤⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠯⠇⠑⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠀⠙⠊⠍⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠙⠥⠌⠤⠱⠊⠗⠇⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.