Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
175,520 braille cells · 184 embossed pages at 40×25 · 566 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠁⠏⠏⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠏⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠿⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠫⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠬⠎⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠭⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠜⠑⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠕⠅⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠜⠝⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠸⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠵⠀⠠⠠⠇⠯⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠍⠢⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠾⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕ ⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠽⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀ ⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀ ⠩⠕⠏⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠎ ⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.