Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
229,533 braille cells · 242 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,035 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠽⠉⠕⠍⠃⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠁⠗ ⠀⠉⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠛⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠎⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.