Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
229,533 braille cells · 242 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,035 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠗⠥⠏⠏⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠁⠉⠅⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠚⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠼⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠞⠍⠁⠚⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠉⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠄⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.