Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Organic Syntheses / Braille

Organic Syntheses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

148,593 braille cells · 159 embossed pages at 40×25 · 904 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠤⠇⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠙⠑⠓⠽⠙⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠚⠄⠚⠸⠌⠃⠃⠀⠍⠍⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠙⠑⠓⠽⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠁⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠆⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠙⠑⠓⠽⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠤⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠥⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠉⠕⠓⠕⠇⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠀⠼⠃⠤⠇⠲⠀⠃⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠙⠑⠓⠽⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠤⠁⠉⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠑⠋⠤⠑⠊⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.