Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Organic Syntheses / Braille

Organic Syntheses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

148,593 braille cells · 159 embossed pages at 40×25 · 904 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠉⠓⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠠⠝⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠰⠠⠓⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠠⠠⠝⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠰⠠⠠⠉⠓⠕⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠠⠠⠝⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠠⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠠⠝⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠉⠓⠕⠤⠤⠶⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠠⠠⠝⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠠⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠃⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠉⠓⠼⠉⠶⠃⠠⠠⠝⠉⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠼⠙⠰⠠⠠⠉⠓⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠑
⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠼⠉⠤⠇⠲⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠤⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠁⠝⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠛⠑⠚⠀⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠶⠼⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠚⠄⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠶⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠚⠄⠚⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠊⠚⠀⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠉⠉⠲
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠶⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.