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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛ ⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠼⠁⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠉⠇⠁⠏⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀ ⠄⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠍⠽⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠠⠞⠽⠝⠙⠁⠇⠇⠂⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠏⠽⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠇⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠏⠽⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠒⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠏⠽⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠂⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠦⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠦⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠏⠽⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠀⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠝⠕⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀
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