Library / Teaching / First Lessons in Geography / Braille
First Lessons in Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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41,336 braille cells · 45 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠁⠦⠀ ⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠓⠁⠗⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠉⠕⠙⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠕⠏⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.