Library / Teaching / First Lessons in Geography / Braille
First Lessons in Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
41,336 braille cells · 45 embossed pages at 40×25 · 91 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠺⠊⠎⠎⠦⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠦⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝ ⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠭⠇⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.