Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
204,243 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,909 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠄⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠛⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠉⠕⠭⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠼⠙⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙ ⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠓⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠝⠑⠥⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.