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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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204,243 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,909 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠊⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠛⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠗⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠎⠁⠊⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠲⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠁⠝⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠧⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠼⠃⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.