Skip to content

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

233,482 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 939 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠁⠽⠀⠋⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠠⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠥⠃⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠏⠕⠑⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠗⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠟⠥⠑⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠕⠥⠟⠥⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠵⠑⠗⠊⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠋⠗⠊⠛⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠏⠥⠝⠅⠁⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠝⠅⠁⠲⠀⠼⠃⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠅⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠊⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.