Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,446 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠶⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠅⠻⠬⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠜⠝⠜⠙⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠊⠉⠅⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠌⠕⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠁⠋⠋⠇⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠔⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠯⠤⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠄⠎⠑⠁⠎⠄⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠳⠎⠀⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠊⠋⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠻⠉⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠪⠑⠇⠇⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.