Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,446 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠄⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠤⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠳⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠻⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠜⠅⠬⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠤⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠪⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹
⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠬
⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀
⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠦⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠀⠌⠜⠞⠇⠬⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠀⠵⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠎⠀⠺⠀⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.