Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠁⠃⠰⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠒⠀⠠⠅⠑⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠄⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠄⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠋⠕⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠁⠒⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠁⠑⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀
⠄⠠⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠞⠎⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.