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Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠽⠗⠕⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠤⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠊⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠉⠤⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠙⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠤⠤⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.