Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠊⠗⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠝⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.