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Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠑⠝⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠁⠑⠑⠥⠎⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠃⠃⠚⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠚
⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠚⠚⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠤⠠⠕⠗⠉⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠙⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠥⠎⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠑⠝⠊⠉⠑⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠏⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠙⠁⠑⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠑⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠏⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽
⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.