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Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀
⠄⠕⠁⠎⠑⠎⠄⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠶⠀⠇⠊⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.