Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 244 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠏⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠄⠓⠥⠎⠃⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠄⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓
⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.