Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / Ancient and Modern Physics / Braille

Ancient and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,078 braille cells · 137 embossed pages at 40×25 · 440 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠋⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠥⠋⠑⠇⠎⠙⠗⠕⠉⠅⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠓⠝⠛⠁⠎⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠕⠋⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠋⠕⠇⠅⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠎⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠤⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.