Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille

Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

476,301 braille cells · 498 embossed pages at 40×25 · 313 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠦⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠐⠡⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠜⠡⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠠⠹⠕⠗⠑⠁⠥⠂⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠍⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠍⠜⠽⠀⠠⠑⠍⠻⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽
⠀⠿⠀⠀⠦⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠘⠥
⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠊⠍⠎⠂⠴⠤⠤⠐⠎⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠵⠀⠁
⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠀⠿⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠆⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠦⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠂⠴⠀
⠦⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠴⠀⠦⠠⠍⠜⠽⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀⠠⠑⠍⠻⠎⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠃⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.