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Library / Philosophy / Lectures and biographical sketches / Braille

Lectures and biographical sketches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

578,831 braille cells · 610 embossed pages at 40×25 · 313 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠠⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠍⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠁⠇⠏⠓⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠙⠕⠀⠠⠠⠑⠍⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠋⠋⠇⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠒⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠍⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.