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Principles of electricity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

95,312 braille cells · 102 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠅⠒⠀⠦⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠦⠴⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠛⠒
⠀⠦⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠦⠴⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎
⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠤⠤⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠲⠀⠦⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠤⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠒⠀⠦⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠴⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠦⠑⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠦⠎⠕⠥⠇⠴⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠦⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠴⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.