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Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

27,890 braille cells · 30 embossed pages at 40×25 · 86 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠔⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠉⠢⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠻⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠻⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀
⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.