Library / Physics / Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory / Braille
Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
27,890 braille cells · 30 embossed pages at 40×25 · 86 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠜⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀ ⠾⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠎⠝⠑⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠹⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠐⠗⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀ ⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠔⠀⠐⠟⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠔⠀⠶⠊ ⠀⠤⠤⠀⠗⠶⠀⠸⠌⠀⠎⠔⠀⠶⠊⠀⠀⠗⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠛⠀⠶⠊⠀⠤⠀ ⠗⠶⠀⠸⠌⠀⠞⠛⠀⠶⠊⠀⠀⠗⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.