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Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

33,658 braille cells · 36 embossed pages at 40×25 · 86 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.