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Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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33,658 braille cells · 36 embossed pages at 40×25 · 86 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠂ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠑⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠗⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
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