Library / Engineering & Technology / The history of steam navigation / Braille
The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
512,929 braille cells · 537 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠺⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠎ ⠀⠔⠀⠠⠐⠏⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠌⠑⠁⠍⠩⠊⠏⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠔⠀⠠⠐⠏⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠴⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠶⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠶⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠸⠺⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠔⠑⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠋⠻⠗⠑⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠌⠑⠁⠍⠩⠊⠏⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠕⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠅⠔⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠧⠻⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫ ⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠢⠝⠫⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠧⠻⠏⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠹⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂ ⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠏⠀ ⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠫⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠛⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠜⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠑⠙⠉⠶⠤⠤⠠⠏⠁⠏⠔⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.