Library / Engineering & Technology / The history of steam navigation / Braille
The history of steam navigation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
609,754 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞ ⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠲⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.