Library / Philosophy / American slavery, and the means of its abolition / Braille
American slavery, and the means of its abolition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
44,422 braille cells · 47 embossed pages at 40×25 · 151 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠓⠕⠏⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠦⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠽⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠥⠜⠽⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠭⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠐⠡⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠑⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠁⠔⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠦⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠴⠀⠞⠀⠦⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠢⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠪⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠢⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠮⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠌⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠽⠇⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠤⠤⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀ ⠁⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠌⠁⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬ ⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠥⠝⠷⠋⠢⠙⠬⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.