Library / Mathematics / Elements of arithmetic / Braille
Elements of arithmetic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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498,465 braille cells · 510 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,576 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠁⠀ ⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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