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Library / Philosophy / Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 / Braille

Independence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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23,640 braille cells · 25 embossed pages at 40×25 · 26 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠾⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠺⠜⠽⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠤⠤⠔⠀⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹
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⠮⠍⠶⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵
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⠞⠕⠀⠏⠀⠱⠕⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠢⠊⠫⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠀⠀⠞⠗⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠷
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⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠑⠀⠓⠻⠗⠬⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠴⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
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⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠂⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠻⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠂⠀
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⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲
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⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠤⠞⠕⠏⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠿⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠿⠀⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.