Library / Philosophy / The Communist Manifesto / Braille
The Communist Manifesto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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75,239 braille cells · 81 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠽⠗⠁⠍⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠓⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠞⠓⠑⠙⠗⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠭⠕⠙⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠗⠥⠎⠁⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠤⠋⠗⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠺⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠺⠤⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.