Skip to content

Library / Biology / Books Relating to Applied Science, Published by E & F. N. Spon, 1887. / Braille

Books Relating to Applied Science, Published by E & F. N. Spon, 1887. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

64,453 braille cells · 70 embossed pages at 40×25 · 968 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠒⠀⠼⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠤⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠑⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠁⠽⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠼⠙⠉⠛⠀
⠏⠏⠲⠂⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠼⠉⠃⠍⠕⠂⠀⠗⠕⠁⠝⠂⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠝⠕⠏⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠙⠁⠞⠁⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠤⠤⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.