Skip to content

Library / Earth / River and Canal Engineering, the characteristics of open flowing streams, and the principles and methods to be followed in dealing with them. / Braille

River and Canal Engineering, the characteristics of open flowing streams, and the principles and methods to be followed in dealing with them. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

335,864 braille cells · 350 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,580 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠃⠀⠠⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠞⠙⠲⠂⠀⠼⠑⠛⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠽⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠲⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉
⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠗⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.