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Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,949 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,586 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠙⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠞⠊⠎⠓⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠋⠋⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠋⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠽⠃⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠲⠂⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠆⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠊⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠆⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠑⠆⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.