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Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,949 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,586 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.