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Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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270,949 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,586 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠙⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠃⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠗⠏⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠃⠲⠂⠀⠠⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠶⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠋⠋⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠋⠕⠗⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠽⠃⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠶⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠲⠂⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠛⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠅⠑⠇⠞⠊⠑⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠛⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠞⠝⠁⠍⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.